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Types of ADHD Medication The first class of medication that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting versions of these pills permits continuous medication throughout the day. This reduces the adverse effects that are associated with the ups and downs of drug levels. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective form of medication for ADHD. Around 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine which can affect your ability to focus and think clearly. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms, like pills, extended-release tablets (ER) and even an orally disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will prescribe the one that's best for you, taking into account whether or not you want to take it along with food, how fast it works, and any possible side effects you encounter. The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They belong to a class known as methylphenidates. Other medications in this group include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay. In doses used for treating ADHD These drugs aren't considered to be addictive. They can cause problems such as a loss of appetite, sleep problems and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions. Doctors should be on the lookout for people who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. It may take a while to determine the right dosage and type of medication for each person. It is essential to openly communicate with your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, like sudden changes in appetite or mood. Also let them know what the medication does for you or your children. Stimulant medication has been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are extremely secure when taken in the dosage prescribed. They are effective for 70 to 80 percent of children and adults and can help reduce hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity symptoms. They can decrease fidgeting, interrupting and improve interpersonal skills and learning. Most children and adults who use stimulants will have to continue taking them for the rest of their lives, though some can reduce or stop them. The medication is often used with other types of treatment like behavior therapy or skills training. Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial if stimulants do not work or cause unwanted adverse effects. They can improve the way stimulants function and help you or your child focus on impulses, control them and pay attention. These drugs, which are usually in a class called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, were utilized “off label” to treat ADHD for a number of years prior to FDA approval. Medications in this class are clonidine, guanfacine, and a brand new medication called Atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications are not as effective, but they are in a different class of drugs than methylphenidates. inattentive adhd medication are less likely to cause side effects. These drugs boost the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It could take as long as six weeks for them to begin working, but many people see improvement within a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants, or used on their own to boost their effectiveness.